McCain vs Obama Tax Policies

Today, the Urban Institute Brookings Institution Tax Policy Center published a detailed analysis and comparison of the tax policies of Senators McCain and Obama.  It represents the most detailed and analytically sound study of their tax policies we are likely to see before the election.

It concludes that compared to current policy, Senator McCain would cut taxes by $628 b. over the next 10 years and that Senator Obama would raise them by $734 b. over the same period.  Most of Senator McCains cuts go to middle and high income individuals, while most of Senator Obama's cuts would go to low and middle income individuals.  Both would raise revenue by broadening the corporate tax base, and Senator McCain would cut the top corporate tax rate from 35% to 25%.  Senator Obama would also raise the capital gains and dividends taxes and eliminate certain foreign tax benefits for individuals and corporations.

The analysis is complicated by the fact that Senator McCain would phase in his increase in the dependent exemption over seven years and his cut in the top corporate tax rate over six years.  That phase-in would reduce the 10-year cost of his plan to $253 b.   Similarly, on several occassions Senator Obama has said he would eliminate the Social Security and Disability payroll tax income ceiling for those over $250,000.  However, his campaign denies this, so the study did not count that tax increase.

As I wrote yesterday, if you include their spending policies, which this study didn't, both would increase future deficits. 

Already out of date

AP wire says that Obama just today said he'd eliminate the SS payroll tax cap for folks over $250. I don't understand how the campaign could deny this is a plan or why it was not included in the TPC calculations.

You're looking at strong tax avoidance with an effective marginal federal tax rate at 56-57%. Probably get up to a 65%+ (or higher if you live in say Montgomery CTY) for folks at $1 million+.

OTOH, this would create a ton of short-term revenue especially if SS benefits are not increased as the cap is released.

By CHARLES BABINGTON, Associated Press Writer 19 minutes ago

COLUMBUS, Ohio - Democrat Barack Obama would apply the Social Security payroll tax to all annual incomes above $250,000, which he says would affect the wealthiest 3 percent of Americans.

The presidential candidate told senior citizens in Ohio on Friday that it is unfair for middle-class earners to pay the Social Security tax "on every dime they make, while millionaires and billionaires are only paying it on a very small percentage of their income."

The payroll tax is now applied to all income up to $102,000 a year, which covers the entire amount for most Americans. Under Obama's plan, the tax would not apply to incomes between that amount and $250,000. But all annual income above the quarter-million-dollar amount would be taxed under his plan.

Obama says that he will not

Obama says that he will not raise taxes on 95% of the people. Is it not true that a substantial percentage oaf the country do not pay any taxes at all except for social security? Obama does not consider the tax increases that will occur when he does not renew the Bush tax cuts. They will end in 2010; and he does not consider that an increase that will occur due to any action on his part.

interesting

very interesting.

Urban Institute

What?? Can't you read. Your numbers don't match the abstract of the report you supposedly cite:

Both John McCain and Barack Obama have proposed tax plans that would substantially increase the national debt over the next ten years, according to a newly updated analysis by the non-partisan Tax Policy Center. Compared to current law, TPC estimates the Obama plan would cut taxes by $2.9 trillion from 2009-2018. McCain would reduce taxes by nearly $4.2 trillion. Obama would give larger tax cuts to low- and moderate-income households and pay some of the cost by raising taxes on high-income taxpayers. In contrast, McCain would cut taxes across the board and give the biggest cuts to the highest-income households.

Well done

This is great, just goes to show who the Republicans really support… the rich. And as for the rich helping the economy by creating new jobs, I don’t buy it. When given the chance, the general trend for them is to cut jobs and increase their own salaries. Our tax system is not fair because the more money you have, the more loopholes you have to not pay tax. I’m guilty as an upper middle class person; I use them too, but it would be right to get rid of some of them to benefit the poorer ones. And people in the middle class and lower need exta money for basic living expenses, gas, college tuition, etc… I always say that a rich person making an extra $100,000 may buy a nice luxury item and pocket the rest while ten middle class people each with $10K extra will help the economy more by buying a variety of things. Also, if companies keep cutting jobs, who’s going to buy the stuff sold by the companies laying them off? They shrink their own markets.

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