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Fed To Buy More Treasury Debt

11 Aug 2010
Posted by Pete Davis

At 2:15 PM yesterday, the Federal Open Market Committee made a big symbolic move, announcing it would buy Treasury debt in the 2-year to 10-year range to keep its $2 trillion of securities holdings constant. Otherwise, the portfolio of agency and mortgage-backed debt would have run off at $10 billion to $20 billion a month as homeowners prepay mortgages. Although that would have been a miniscule tightening of monetary policy, the Fed acted to support economic recovery. It is also the first step toward future inflation. The Fed is already bumping into its self-imposed limit on purchasing no more than 35% of any Treasury issue. With no signs of major deficit reduction from Congress yet, the Fed may have to buy a lot more Treasury debt in 2011 and beyond.

 
Here's exactly what the Fed said:
 
"To help support the economic recovery in a context of price stability, the Committee will keep constant the Federal Reserve's holdings of securities at their current level by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities.1 The Committee will continue to roll over the Federal Reserve's holdings of Treasury securities as they mature."
 
1. The Open Market Desk will issue a technical note shortly after the statement providing operational details on how it will carry out these transactions.

Pretty

It is a very pretty plan by the Fed, making sure each mortgage dollar gets back to the economy. But monetary policy is not meant to be pretty, but to be working efficiently.
As you're saying, it will have a minuscule impact on anything. Is this meant to reassure the economy that the Fed is sticking to its promises? If so, how long will it last?





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