Of course, 2007 Q3 would have been even better. Paul Krugman reaches the right conclusion in his column today, but he's more than a day late and at least a dollar short. The part he gets right is this:
No, what the economy needs now is something to take the place of retrenching consumers. That means a major fiscal stimulus. And this time the stimulus should take the form of actual government spending rather than rebate checks that consumers probably wouldn’t spend.
Why is he more than a day late? Because we should have begun planning the implementation back in January, when the first so-called stimulus package was passed. Are we happy with that tax giveaway now? It boosted consumption (though by less than it might have, for reasons Krugman accurately predicted here), and its principal effect on policy makers was to make 2008 Q2 GDP growth look better than it would have been and continue to give politicians more reason to delay a move to more sensible policies.
What we should have done back in January is to start planning for a future in which the consumers, finally, would sensibly retreat (not capitulate) from their debt-laced consumption rampage. Some people were suggesting the following in January:
[W]e can plan well in advance. The federal government has a critical role in maintaining and developing public infrastructure, whether in transportation, telecommunications or energy transmission projects. A sensible capital budget would include a prioritized list of projects that need attention. Some would be slated for this year, some for 2009 and so on, over the useful lives of the projects. When economic growth falters, the government would be in a position to move some of the projects from later years into the present year.
Had we started this nine months ago, the projects could be coming on line now. These would be capital projects that the country needs. (Read more here.) This is why Krugman is at least a dollar short. There is no particular virtue in using fiscal policy to boost consumption on the most marginal things that consumers want. This is what they cut back on in the third quarter of 2008. Since consumers were living beyond their means, this is a step that was eventually going to happen -- why delay the inevitable? (As an aside, I don't have any problems with some of the proposals that will boost consumption, like extended unemployment benefits. I just don't think that's the most critical aspect of the policy debate we should be having.)
That consumers have retreated means that the case for infrastructure and other capital spending projects is even more compelling, since factors of production (labor and capital) will be relatively underutilized and thus available to the government at lower costs. The trouble with our current position is that we haven't set up a prioritized list of where the spending should go. Everything we might do now will be the usual poorly planned, poorly executed pork-barrel projects.
We treat the long term as if it offers no more opportunity than a series of short-term, last minute activities. If we planned better, we could make our resources go further, and we wouldn't be subject to all of the panhandling from special interests wanting stimulus, bailouts, and rescues.

Bush approval
Would a stimulus that was not "tax cuts only" have been approved by Bush in January?
No Bush, no pass?
So it doesn't pass
Well, no Bush, no pass without an override of a veto. That would have required Reid and Pelosi to fill out their leadership roles and some Congressional Republicans to play a constructive role in the process. With Bush set to leave office, they had very little reason to continue to outsource their Constitutional responsibilities to the Executive ... again.
Um... constructive "Congressional Republicans"?
Last I checked, Congressional Republicans (via filibusters in the Senate as well as their support of Bush's vetoes) were an equally intractable roadblock to a non-tax-cut stimulus package as President Bush himself. I'm pretty sure they were among the players that came out against expanded unemployment benefits and food stamps, for example. Practically speaking, given Congressional Republicans' repeatedly demonstrated willingness to defy public opinion on a variety of topics, what tools did Reid and Pelosi have to build a veto-override coalition?
Filibusters
The Republicans shattered the filibuster record of 57 some time in Spring 08. Back in Feb. they filibustered a stimulus package with extended unemployment benefits. This is why the Dems are making such a big play for 60 senators.
The Great Unwinding
"We treat the long term as if it offers no more opportunity than a series of short-term, last minute activities." I cannot agree more with this statement. In the past decades, we adopted a culture of near sightedness. We focus on short term fixes and gains. Bandages, instead of cure. Feel good today policies, instead of taking the pain for long term health. This is most apparent int he corporate world. Time and time again, we see CEOs or corporate rescuers making short term moves to boost one or two quarterly profits and ultimately boost their own bonuses. These short times are gone in one or two years and never have to deal with the after effects of the 'wounds under the bandages'.
Perhaps, we can convince the next administration to quickly end the war, repatriot the troops AND the money, and start something like the National Park projects to rebuild our country's infrastructure, etc.
question
In trying to understand how bad or not bad it could get in the U.S., it would be interesting to know more about currency denomination of assets and liabilities for U.S. and non-U.S.
This was mentioned briefly in the video seminary held at Darmouth and posted on the blog (speaker said the U.S. owes its debts in U.S. dollars, while other parts of the world owe debts in foreign currencies and this may make a downturn worse due to currency crisis)
Regarding sub-prime debt, is it true that Europe loaned more money to other countries than the U.S. did? Also, are most of the "toxic" assets in the U.S. due to underlying assets or loans in the U.S.? How much of the trillions of levered assets on balance sheets of U.S. financials is for U.S. vs. non U.S. assets?
Did you see JP Morgan is restructuring loans? Do you think JP Morgan will give me 40 years to repay my 30 year fixed rate mortgage? (lower payment but for more years - so I can spend or invest the monthly difference).
Cowen's view
He opines that the deleveraging indicated by declining consumer spending is a necessary adjustment, to a new normal, and that delaying the process by increasing the already-spectacular 1T deficit may only slow the other adjustments that have to occur before the economy regains its balance.
Isn't it instead time for the rest of the world to (in Bush's phrase) "go shopping"?
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